That depends on what its chambered for....
Most AR-15's are chambered for the standard 5.56x45mm military round, although some will only have a .223 Remington chamber, and it not advisable to fire 5.56 rounds through these. There is also the .223 Wylde, which can handle all loadings of 5.56 and .223.
Most commercial AR15 rifles will come with a 1:9 barrel twist rate, which can accommodate both the lightweight 45 and 55 grain commercial .223 and M193 cartridges, as well as the heavier 62 grain NATO cartridges. However, when you get into loads such as the 77 grain rounds, the 1:9 barrels won't stabilise them very well. 1:8 barrel twist is the most dynamic, and can handle anything from 55 grain .223 and M193 up to the 80 grain .223 Wylde, and everything in between. 1:7 twist is a bit too fast a rifling twist for the lightweight 45/55 grain .223 rounds and the 55 grain M193 rounds, and really is a bit excessive a twist rate for the 62 grain M855/SS109 (NATO standard) cartridges. But it's great for 75, 77, 80 grain projectiles.
pof-USA hands down
An AR-15 is a rifle that uses 5.56 mm bullets. It is a semi-automatic rifle. This specific type of bullet is the most commonly used bullet amongst the NATO forces.
From 2013-2015 it has been the AR15.
The typical AR15 fires the same type of bullet as the M16: a .223 caliber (5.56mmx45mm NATO) round. There are AR-15 rifles that have special barrels made for a variety of popular cartridges, even the little .22LR.
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No, the two numbers are clearly different. In a more practical note, "7.62" is the diameter (in millimeters) of a bullet typically fired from a .30 caliber rifle such as a Chinese SKS or Russian AK-47 rifle, while "5.56" is the diameter (in millimeters) of a .223 caliber bullet like the M-16 or AR15 rifle.
If it is one of the recent Colt .22LR AR15 rifles, then the answer is no - they are completely different internally.
The barrel of the gun has lands and grooves (grooves and ridges) cut in a spiral. The bullet molds to these and starts to spin as it moves down the barrel. The bullet just continues to spin after it leaves the barrel.Correct. The ridges are known as 'lands'. It is possible to calculate how fast a bullet will spin if you know the twist rate of the barrel and the velocity of the bullet. My AR15 has a twist rate of 1-in-8 ie for every eight inches the bullet travels down the barrel, the bullet is rotated once. It fires a .223 round at approx 2,800 feet per second so... The formula is (bullet velocity x 720)/twist rate so... (2,800x720)/8 is an incredible 252,000RPM!
The best-known bullet-proof material is probably Kevlar.
1959
Yes
The US Army presently uses the M4 carbine, a shorter and much modified version of the Armalite AR15.