ulema
Muslim scholars, often referred to as "ulama," are individuals who have extensive knowledge of Islamic theology, law, and jurisprudence. They play a crucial role in interpreting the Quran and Hadith, guiding the Muslim community on religious, social, and ethical matters. Their expertise can vary widely, with some focusing on specific areas such as jurisprudence (fiqh), theology (aqeedah), or Islamic history. Scholars often contribute to academic discourse, community education, and the preservation of Islamic traditions.
ulema
The Muslim scholars formulated trade and economic rules and provided guidance in the field of trade and economics.
The Greek philosopher who was studied by Muslim scholars was Aristotle. His works were translated into Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age, and his ideas had a significant influence on Islamic philosophy and science.
Shria means the way of life for the Muslims. Its sources are: The Qur'an, the Hadith (The sayings of the holy Prophet -SAW, the practice of the Companions, and the Qiyas of the Muslim Scholars and the experts of Islamic Jurisprudence.
Ulema (say: oo-lama)
Muslim scholars in Mali, particularly during the height of the Mali Empire, focused on teaching Islamic theology, jurisprudence, and Arabic literacy to their students. They emphasized the study of the Quran and Hadith, fostering a deep understanding of Islamic principles and ethics. Additionally, scholars often incorporated subjects like mathematics, astronomy, and history, contributing to a rich intellectual tradition that influenced both local and broader Islamic scholarship. This educational system was instrumental in establishing Mali as a center of learning in West Africa.
Muslim scholars not only studied and made advances in the field of Mathematics, Algebra, Geometry, rather they did lot of research in the field of medicine and all branches of science.
I think that would be an Imam. He is a man who leads prayers in a mosque. He is a recognized authority on Islamic theology and law and a spiritual guide
Ibn Battuta was born in 1304 in Tangier, Morocco, to a family of Muslim legal scholars. He received a traditional Islamic education in Quranic studies, theology, and law. At the age of 21, he began his travels that would take him across Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Europe.
Timbuktu became a center for Islamic scholarship and learning during the 15th and 16th centuries. It was home to renowned institutions like the University of Sankore, attracting scholars from across the Muslim world. The city was a hub for the study of theology, astronomy, mathematics, and law, contributing to the spread of knowledge and the cultural richness of the Islamic Golden Age. Its libraries housed thousands of manuscripts, preserving important texts and ideas.
Islamic sources are mainly Quran(holy book of Muslims),Sunnah(practices of prophet Muhammad SAW) and Hadith(Sayings of prophet Muhammad SAW) and some other Islamic literature written by Muslim scholars.