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Bromine, being in the second column from the rigth of the periodic table has a high electronegativity so when it forms compounds it tends to gain electrons, in other words, it is a nonmetal. While metals, which have low electronegativities tend to lose electrons
Boron can lose 3 electrons from its valence shell that is 2 in 2s & 1 in 2p sub-shell, wheras it cannot gain electron b'coz of its electropositive nature & it has less electron affinity.
it melting point tends to be higher
it will lose six electrons.
Nitrogen is a nonmetal with 5 valance electrons, which tends to receive three electrons to complete it outer electron shell.
When a bromine atom reacts with a metal, it tends to gain an electron from the metal.
Oxidation potential is too low. N tends to gain electrons.
Bromine, being in the second column from the rigth of the periodic table has a high electronegativity so when it forms compounds it tends to gain electrons, in other words, it is a nonmetal. While metals, which have low electronegativities tend to lose electrons
Boron can lose 3 electrons from its valence shell that is 2 in 2s & 1 in 2p sub-shell, wheras it cannot gain electron b'coz of its electropositive nature & it has less electron affinity.
An atom with incomplete octet tends to attain the noble gas configuration by the gain or loss of electrons. If an atom contains 2 electrons in its outer orbit, it would be more energy efficient for it to lose the two electrons and complete the octet, as opposed to gaining 6 electrons for the same.
In most cases, chlorine is more reactive than bromine. This occurs because chlorine has a higher electronegativity than bromine. Thus, chlorine tends to take electrons from other substances more readily than bromine, and thus is more reactive.
Corrected: All atoms have a neutral charge until they lose or gain electrons. Once they lose/gain electrons then they are considered ions with respectively positive (on loosing) or negative charge (on gaining electrons, as oxygen tends to do).NO: 2-. It's the same as minus 2, but is written as 2- for conventions.
Fluorine tends to gain electrons
as you know, in writting a formula the valencies interchanges, if you remember the valency of calcium is 2, because it is the 20th element, and the valency of bromine is 3,so that atom of bromine we know is 3,but remember that bromine is a transition metal in five blocks of metals, this means that it can adopt the characteristics of its peer reactant,so in general anyway bromine react with calcium its valency tends to be 1(in other ways it is not must to be written), which after it reacts witso that is why you can see as it is! Bromine with 2 valencies and calcium with only one. i hope i tried to answer, thanks.
An active metal is a type of a metal that tends to react with toughness, and speed, to other elements because of the arrangement of electrons in its structure. Each active metal has a single electron in its outer shell.
Metals
Nonmetals