Theraveda is a sect that follows strict Buddhist teachings.
Zen is Buddhist sect in the same way that Baptists are a Christian sect.
While not ancient, the controversial Zen macrobiotic diet is definitely Buddhist-inspired and that of the Zen sect in Japan.
Both Monks and Nuns take vows of celebacy.. Japan decreed in 1872 that all Buddhist monks in Japan should be free to "eat meat, take wives and shave their heads" as they chose.. (FROM WIKI ANSWERS -BY VICHEKALAY)
Zen (A Buddhist sect)
Yasuo Kiriyama has written: 'Henshin no genri' -- subject(s): Buddhist Tantrism, Shingon (Sect), Tantrism, Buddhist
There are many philosophies that should be followed in Buddhist governance. The philosophy that is followed is determined by the sect of Buddhism.
Which sect of Buddhism in Japan promoted self control, meditation, and martial arts?
There is no "Northern Buddhist" division in Buddhism. Each Buddhist sect and division has its own methods of selecting a leader. There is no general leader of Buddhism, or even of the major Buddhist Divisions. The existence of a general leader such as the Roman Catholic (Christian sect) popes not common in religion. A parallel does not exist for the totality of the Christian, Moslem, Jewish or Hindu religions.
The Samurai were heavily influenced by the Chinese Chan(禅) sect of Buddhism. It was introduced to Japan in the 12th-century, around the same time that the Samurai class came into being. Chan is better known by its Japanese pronunciation, Zen. Unlike Pure Land Buddhism, another popular sect in Japan, which relies on saviors like Bodhisattvas, Zen emphasizes meditation and personal salvation. I'm sure many samurai venerated the Buddha or Shinto deities (given Japan was a very religious culture), but Zen influenced them more than any other spiritual path.
Shinran has written: 'Perfect freedom in Buddhism' -- subject(s): Buddhism, Shin (Sect) 'The private letters of Shinran Shonin' -- subject(s): Shin (Sect) 'The Shoshin Ge the gatha of true faith in the Nembutsu' -- subject(s): Shin (Sect) 'The essential Shinran' -- subject(s): Doctrines, Shin (Sect), Early works to 1800 'The Kyogyoshinsho' -- subject(s): Shin (Sect) 'Tan'isho shinchu' 'Shinran to sono tsuma no tegami' 'Buddhist psalms' -- subject(s): Buddha and Buddhism, Buddha (The concept), Buddhist literature
Feng'ao. Zhu has written: 'Tiantai zong shi ji kao cha yu dian ji yan jiu' -- subject(s): Buddhist Temples, Buddhist antiquities, Tendai (Sect), Tiantai Buddhism 'Tian tai zong gai shuo' -- subject(s): Tendai (Sect), Tiantai Buddhism