We are called Jews. The word "Jew" (in Hebrew, "Yehudi") is derived from the name of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and one of the Twelve Tribes of the Israelites.
The Jewish people are descendants of Jacob's grandfather Abraham the Hebrew, whose Semitic ancestors lived in the Fertile Crescent and who lived most of his life in the Middle Eastern country of Israel (Canaan) 3800 years ago.
Believers in Judaism are called Jews.
The philosophy of Judaism is that this world is a purposeful creation by God, in which all people are tested concerning their use of free-will. We possess a soul which lives on after the body dies and is held responsible for the person's actions. Anyone who is worthy, Jewish or not, can merit reward in the afterlife.
See the highlighted Related Links below, for fuller detail.The basic beliefs of Judaism
Hebrew or Jewish
Hebrews or Jews
They are called "Jews".
Jew
Jews.
Jews
Jews
They are called Jews.
Jews
Jews.
The believers in Judaism were (and still are) the Jews.
Clergy for Judaism are called rabbis.
The believers of Islam are called Muslims
Israel and North America.
Judaism was in what is now called Israel. Its holy book is the Tanakh, which contains the Torah and the prophetic books.
The mitzvot (Torah-commands).
They are called Jews.