A: Yes, the president can *suggest* pretty much anything they want. However, an amendment must go through a rather complex process, starting with 2/3 of both houses of congress (or the state legislatures) proposing it, then 3/4 of states approving it.
The White House can only suggest that the Congress consider a bill to become a law. However, only a member of Congress is allowed to propose the bill directly to Congress.
Article V of US constitution describes the method of introducing an amendment in the constitution. For an amendment to be instituted, it has to be approved by both houses of US Congress with a two third majority. An amendment approved in such a manner does not require President's approval and is directly sent to states for ratification.
he can suggest one to reps but he can't actually make a bill
Article 1 lays out the duties of the legislative branch. Section 7 says that all bills for creating taxes must originate in the House of Representatives. It also says the Senate has to concur and can suggest amendments as they can on other bills.
No, he did not. Under the American system of government, a president can propose or suggest a new policy, and he can advocate for something he would like to see become a law. But he cannot make any laws. Only congress can do that. Congress votes on a bill, and if the bill gets enough votes, it becomes a law. After that happens, the president can either sign it or veto it. But the laws themselves still come from the congress.
While the President can suggest legislation, the actual letter of the law (specifics) is written by Congress. If a bill is passed by Congress than the President can sign the bill into law or veto it, having another impact on law-making.
The President cannot introduce a constitutional amendment. However, they can veto proposed amendments passed by Congress, but they do not have a direct role in ratifying amendments, as that process involves the states.
The U.S. President cannot introduce a bill, but it is part of his/her job to suggest to Congress what bills are needed.
if martial law is declared, a president can make up or bypass whatever laws he wishes. although under normal conditions it isn't that simple. it has to be voted upon in the senate, congress before going to the supreme court to be finally made a law.
Absolutely not. The constitution is very clear about that: the President can ask, suggest, bully or beg Congress to legislate, but only the Congress can write (and pass) a law. The president can veto any legislation he doesn't like, which makes it harder for Congress to pass it, but it is still possible to pass legislation over the President's objection.
This one really depends on the context. 'Propose' as in marriage: fire the question, get down on one knee, pop the question, ask for (his/her) hand in marriage. 'Propose' as in suggest: Suggest, put forward, advise, proposition, recommend, urge. There are also other contexts that 'propose' can be used in, these other contexts have synonyms of their own.
The president, in the beginning of each congress, gives ideas to legislation in the state of the union address. In a more simple way, his job is to address congress about what needs to happen and suggest laws.