Yes there are black American Freemasons; many are in Prince Hall Freemasonry.
Yes; men are Freemasons only, but there are bodies of Freemasonry that women join, such as the Order of Eastern Stars (OES).
Aboslutely.
Yes.
Slaves are forbidden from being Freemasons, as Freemasons are by definition free. The Masonic order has been around much longer than abolitionism. In the United States Masonry was and is quite popular among African-Americans, but only free ones.
Why don't African Americans become simply Americans. Is there benefit to their self segregation?
African Americans have been a minority group since they were brought to the Americas.
It became legal after the Civil War for African Americans to be able to read.
The requirement that was necessary for African Americans to become citizens undr the fourtheenth amendment was that they had to be born in the U.S.
To most African Americans the Civil War was a way to become free from slavery. After the Civil War blacks would no longer have to be in slavery, and this is why many African Americans signed up to fight for the Union army. They found this war as an opportunity to have rights, and become a citizen. African Americans fought to show that they did have loyalty to the North.
Why does anyone become a president? Because they want to serve their country. People who have a desire to assist their society and country are not infrequently Freemasons. In other words, the kind of people who become statesmen are the same kinds of people who become Freemasons.
African Americans are a race of people as are Gypsies, they originated in Romania and traveled around in caravans (horse drawn not like modern day caravans). However these days the word Gypsy tends to mean traveller So no African Americans cannot become gypsies however anyone can become a traveler.
There were plenty of African American cowboys, yes. Hispanic, too.
There were too few African American Voters to allow them to become a Political force.
He was a abalitionist that fought for the rights of African Americans
because they were helping the loyalists