civil liability
The term "civil liability" means that another person or a business can sue you and end up being awarded damages by the courts. Civil liability is distinguished from Criminal liability.
Yes, you can.
The laws in the Philippines about product liability is strict and has liabilities that can be both criminal and civil.
Trespassing can be considered both a civil offense and a criminal offense, depending on the circumstances and the laws of the specific jurisdiction. In general, trespassing on someone's property without permission is typically considered a criminal offense, while trespassing in a way that causes harm or damages property may also result in civil liability.
"Illegal downloads" are a civil offense not a criminal offense. You cannot be arrested for committing a civil offense. However you can be brought to court and, if found guilty, fined heavily.
There is no such thing as mixing civil and criminal actions in the same court action. If criminal charges arise as a result of a civil case action they will be charged and prosecuted seperately from the civil trial.
A civil wrong is when one person is accused of wronging another person. For example, breaking a contract or crashing into your car. Penal liability refers to criminal wrongs, where a person is accused of wronging society.
Criminal negligence is an act of negligence that results in a crime-such as involuntary manslaughter which are tried in a criminal court. Tort negligence is negligence thought of as a "civil wrongdoing" which is addressed in civil courts.
Public liability and civil liability are related but not identical concepts. Public liability specifically refers to a type of insurance that protects businesses and individuals from claims made by third parties for injuries or damages that occur on their premises or as a result of their activities. Civil liability, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of legal responsibilities and obligations that arise from civil law, including torts and contracts, and can include various forms of liability beyond just public interactions. Essentially, public liability is a subset of civil liability focused on public interactions and safety.
Normally only the state can charge someone with a CRIMINAL offense. When you sue someone then you would be using the civil law and would need to demonstrate injury to you or your property as a result of this bad driving.
No you may not, that would be a trespass, which would subject you to civil and criminal liability. -J