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yes you can as long as that citizen is in the province.
Yes ... but A citizen of another country can sue persons in or from the USA The problem is where is the lawsuit filed. Filing away from the residence or outside the USA may not be legal or enforceable. Me for example: USA citizen but permanent resident (legal) of Canada. You would have to file against me in Canada.
You cannot sue a state - a state is collective organization designed for the greater purposes of its citizens. You CAN sue an individual component of it (i.e., a Department, a person, etc.)
Yes
Yes
So one state cannot sue another state.
The state courts
Yes, you can sue anybody.
You may be thinking of diversity of citizenship (don't confuse with whether a citizen of US), but that doesn't mean you can't sue someone who lives in a different state.
States can sue each other for all reasons. However, in order for states to sue each other, they must go through the Supreme Court.
In general, you can sue someone in small claims court in another state if you meet the jurisdictional requirements of that state. However, the process can be complicated and may involve additional costs, such as travel expenses. It's advisable to consult with an attorney or the court in the state where you wish to file the lawsuit for guidance on the specific procedures and requirements.
11th