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Motors have a large start-up current and represents an inductive load. Accordingly, any device used to switch the motor must be capable of handing and breaking currents without any resulting arcing damaging the switch contacts. Therefore, even fractional-horsepower (<1000 W) motors, must be controlled using 'contractors' -i.e. heavy-duty, electromagnetically-operated, switches. Furthermore, it's dangerous to control a motor from devices without 'no volt' protection -i.e. a switch that will not allow the motor to restart by itself following the restoration of a power failure.

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9y ago
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9y ago

Yes, it can be used. In fact it is preferred on 240 volt motors as the switch will open both "hot" legs of the motors supply voltage.On 120 volt motors the switch can also be used but just use one side of the switch. The neutral leg does not get switched. There is an electrical code rule about not opening neutral conductors.

The correct way to switch single phase motor loads is with a manual fractional horsepower switch. It has a melting alloy overload heater that is sized to the motor's full load amperage. If the motor overloads the switch will automatically disconnect the line supply voltage and stop the motor.

An example of one of these switches is Model # 2510FG1P made by Schneider.

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Q: Can a double pole single throw light switch be used as a disconnect for a motor?
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