In most states, a judge can make a "judgment notwithstanding the verdict" which sets aside the jury verdict. A judge can only set aside a jury verdict in limited circumstances, including irregularity in the proceedings, passion/prejudice, and a verdict that the evidence does not support. You should consult with an attorney if you are facing a motion to set aside a jury verdict and/or if the verdict has already been set aside.
In many cases, yes. It depends on the circumstances of the matter at issue and local and state law or federal statute. Generally the rule is applied when judges determine the jury made an egregious error - an award higher than statute allowed or was fair compensation, a verdict clearly unsubstantiated by the facts, etc.
He can if the judge has grounds to believe that the jury's decision violates the law.
They can declare a mistrial and void a juries decision, however this does not mean that you have been acquited and the same charges can be filed again without violating the double jepordy clause.
Yes, they can. But only in the case of if the respondent was found liable, the judge can say they were not.
Likewise, in criminal trials, if the defendant is found guilty, the judge can say they were not.
In no case can the jury find a defendant "not guily" or a respondant not liable and have a judge over turn that.
The reasoning is from old English legal traditions, where all is done to insure that if there is any doubt, the person will not be found guilty. Thus a jury's "guilty" verdict can be overturned, but not a jury's "not guilty".
The Romans had civil trials, criminal trials and treason trials.
Military attorneys represented the prosecution attorneys. Judges were civil judges brought over by the US. They were not representing the US they were representing the Allied Nations. There were military and German attorneys for the German defense teams. The civilian judges came from many countries and they had military aides.
No, laws are enacted by a government/legislature. However if the laws are not worded clearly the judiciary can and do interpret them at trials and this becomes case law. Sometimes case law can appear significantly different to what was originally enacted.
Yes, the president should be subject to civil trials because in the Constitution of the United States....
During the period of the Roman Republic judges were not people with a professional career. The Praetor, the chief justice, chose the judges to preside over a trial from a list of wealthy men. Often he presided over trials himself. His term of office was one year. During the period of rule by emperors, the emperors often presided over trials. They often delegated this task to the praetors, who were now civil servants of the imperial government. They staid in office for as long as it pleased the emperor.
Lawyers and judges
No. Civil is majority must agree.
Bench trials are when the judge is the decider of fact. A jury trial is where a jury plays that role and determines the verdict.
Grand juries and Petit juries are the two kinds of juries. Grand juries review evidence of criminal action to determine if there is probable cause for bringing charges and if so, issue an indictment. Petit juries review evidence in both civil and criminal trials to determine the facts and render verdicts either for or against the parties in civil actions or guilty or not guilty in criminal actions.
Obviously, the Salem Witch Trials tried a very different crime. But, other than that, the Salem Trials were very much like a normal civil trial today.
The first level of Federal Courts is the US District Courts, which are courts of original jurisdiction and conduct both criminal and civil trials.The second level is the Appelate Courts which do NOT conduct trials but only hear appeals of trials and verdicts of the US district Courts.The third and highest level of the court system is the US Supreme Court which also does not conduct trials and which is the highest court in the land. It could loosely be termed the "super-appelate" court and whose decision is final in ALL rulings and/or cases having to with Constitutional interpretation.
civil cases