This would not be common, but there's no reason to assume it's impossible. Perhaps a captured asteroid could begin this way, or maybe a planet would somehow turn on end (like Uranus), leaving its moon in the original orbit. I don't think there are any examples yet of this happening, but science ever marches forward.
The moon orbits the planet Earth rather than the sun, so it is considered a moon.
No. Dwarf planets orbit stars just like planets do. Stars orbit the center of their galaxy. An object orbiting a planet would be a moon.
Moons are approximately spherical objects which orbit planets and are smaller than the planets that they orbit, although they are still relatively large objects (so an orbiting dust particle does not qualify as a moon). Since moons orbit planets, their motion around the solar system is controlled by the planets that they orbit; planets orbit the sun, and planets take their moons with them.
No. The rotation of Neptune is not retrograde. Triton, Neptune largest moon, has a retrograde orbit.
None. Mars is a planet which orbits The Sun. Planets do not orbit other planets. Mars does have two moon which orbit around it.
No planets are in orbit around the moon
No. The planets orbit the sun.
The moon is not actually forced to rise, but appears to be rising because of the orbit of the moon and the rotation of the earth. The movement of the planets and the moon makes them appear to rise and set.
the planets do not orbit the moon but the moon orbits the planets because of gravity and inertia
None. This is a trick question. Moons orbit PLANETS. Planets orbit the Sun.
Moons orbit planets Or rather moons and planets orbit their barycenter.
Planets orbit stars, moons orbit planets. That is the only difference.
Most moons orbit their planet the same way the planet rotates. One of Neptune's moons is very different. That moon goes in the opposite direction of Neptune's rotation.
The moon orbits the planet Earth rather than the sun, so it is considered a moon.
You cannot have planets orbiting planets. Planets orbit suns. Only satellites orbit planets. In the case of planet Earth, the moon is the only natural satellite.
Earth's rotation should eventually be synchronized with the Moon's orbit.
No, they don't. But most of our planets that orbit the sun do.