It is highly unlikely. I don't want to say impossible but it is near that. Check your connections/wires for the terminals and around the alternator to see if they worn down.
the only way to start a car when the remote key is dead is to start it by putting the key into the ignition.
depending on you battery usually between 2-4 hours if you leave your headlights on. My Car battery was completly dead after almost 4 when i wrote my exam.
In most cases a new battery will be charged enough to start the vehicle
Yes
A storm has nothing to do with the battery going dead.
No, this will place a very heavy load on the alternator of the car and may result in burning out the diodes of the car charging the battery. You could easily ruin the alternator. Purchase a battery charger and charge the dead battery with that. Alternators are not made to charge dead batteries.
I am assuming you mean with the auto engine running. Yes, that is possible but you are putting a strain on the alternator of the car. An alternator is not designed to charge a dead battery. It is designed to keep a charged battery fully charged. as long as the ATV battery is the same voltage as the car battery, usually 12 volts, you can charge it, or jump start the atv and let it charge the battery itself.
Get a donor car and use it's battery to start your car. You will need a set of quality jumper cables. Or you can charge the dead battery on the car for about 2 hours with a good 10 amp battery charger.
A completely dead battery or a bad connection to the battery.
An alternator is designed to keep a fully charged battery at peak level. It is not designed to charge a dead battery. Installing a new alternator on a car with a dead battery can in some cases ruin the new alternator. Fully charge the dead battery before starting the engine.
Jump the car from another car battery or hook a charger to the battery.
Car battery charges can check the damage done to the actual battery but to the entire car is another story