Yes, it can, if proven to be faulty or lacking in some significant factor,
Most probably because the original theories are based on a certain amount of truth. Now a days, theories are not accepted until there is a significant amount of evidence to back it up. If there should be new evidence that states otherwise, then the theory will be modified. Of course, this is not a black and white situation. Not all theories have been "modified." Some have been completely discarded when solid facts have proved otherwise. For example, the Flat Earth Theory and the theory that the Earth is the centre of the universe.
prediction
The vital force theory was a theory presented by Berzelius. The 1809 theory stated that organic compounds could not be synthesized in a laboratory. The German Scientist contradicted the theory, and prepared Urea through Ammonium Chloride and Potassium Cyanate so eventually is was discarded.
rudulf virchow modified cell theory by kaustubh & pratik
The theory is modified.
Yes, new evidence or developments in the future can cause a scientific theory to be revised or even discarded. As our understanding of the world grows and advances, theories must evolve to fit the new information. This process is a fundamental part of the scientific method.
A repeatable experiment proving the modified theory has to be documented and repeated...generally by multiple labs.
Certainly. Many theories are disproved. A disproved theory will either be reworked based on the information obtained while disproving it or will be discarded.
If new evidence or observations falsify a scientific theory, the theory must be changed to adapt to the new data or discarded altogether. The discoverer of the falsification usually publishes his or her results in a peer-reviewed scientific journal, through which the information is presented to the scientific community. Theories are not "official," but they instead rely on consensus and an understanding of the evidence involved and the scientific method. Usually, however, since a hypothesis must be tested rigorously in order to be accepted as theory, the existing theory needs only to be modified or expanded, and not discarded entirely.
The incorrect hypothesis may be discarded, or it can be modified until it is consistent with all the data that has been collected.
if someone finds a loop hole in the experiment
The theory would be modified or replaced.