Yes the moon in the sky is for all to see. It is visible for all to see at night.
You can see all 3.
New Moon
same one
It does not. Residents of any country in the world can see the Moon. All you have to do is look up.
Full moon
New Moon when the moon is the middle one. Full Moon when the earth is the middle one.
You can see a full moon any time of the year. (But not every day of course)
It generally rises in the east and sets in the west. So you can say you can see it in the eastern AND western sky
From the Moon all you can see is planet Earth, the Moon is too far away to see any detail such as a monument on Earth with the naked eye.
You can see one side of the moon, but not the whole, entire thing.
There is no moon on Earth, but there is one orbiting it; we call it the moon.
Yes. One half of the moon is illuminated by the Sun at any given time. But from Earth, we see the Moon at an angle. So only part of the illuminated area is visible, which we call a "phase" of the Moon. Only when the Moon is on the far side of Earth, directly opposite the Sun, do we see a "full moon."You can create this effect with a lamp in a darkened room, using a ball to represent the Moon. Stand away from the lamp with the ball in your hand, and hold it out to one side. You will see one dark half and one lit half. If you turn so that the Moon is behind you, farther from the light than you are, you will see more of the lit side. (If you are blocking the light from reaching the ball, you have simulated an eclipse of the Moon, which can only occur during a full moon.)