Cows are not castrated. Bulls are. Bull calves are best castrated before 6 months of age.
"Bovine" refers to cows in general. A male cow which has been castrated is called an ox. The plural of ox is oxen.
A steer. Steers are castrated bulls, not cows. Cows do not have testes either, and, there is no such thing as a "male cow".
Yes especially if they are injured, or dehorned or castrated. Note it is only the bulls that get castrated, not cows. Thus it is much easier to say that cattle do bleed if wounds that break their skin are inflicted on them.
"Male cows" castrated before reaching sexual maturity are called steers.
Bull or bulls The animal is castrated it is called a steer or steers
Strictly speaking, no, because "cows" are female bovines. Bulls, which are male bovines, do have testicles. Steers are castrated bovines and therefore have had their testicles removed.
They are generally known as bulls, which are intact males used to breed cows and heifers. Steers (being castrated males) don't exactly mature, as they may keep growing even after the age of maturity for both bulls and cows, though more slower than when they were young.
No. Oxen are castrated male cattle that are trained to pull carts and wagons. Males do not give milk only cows do.
Cows are typically used for dairy and/or beef. Oxen are draft animals that are used to pull carts, ploughs, etc. Most oxen are castrated males though some heifers are also used.
Any name like Sirloin, T-Bone, Chester, Angus, Blackie, etc.
Both but mostly steers. Steers are castrated bulls that have no other purpose than to grow and fatten to be eaten. Heifers are young cows.