Non-disjunction is the failure of a pair of chromosomes or chromatids to separate. Since this happens in both metaphase I and II, non-disjunction can occur in either stage.
In metaphase I it is the failure of the two homologous chromosomes in the pair to separate. In this case all of the gametes will be affected.
In metaphase II it is the failure of the two sister chromatids to separate. In this case only half of the gametes are affected.
Non-disjunction is the cause of a number of genetic conditions eg Down syndrome, Triple-X syndrome.
Yes crossing over can occur in metaphase 1 and metaphase 2
Yes, ths chromosomes remain diploid in metaphase I.
It is during the anaphase of meiosis that the replicated homologous chromosomes line up next to each other at the cell's equator.
In Mitosis during Metaphase, the chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate, but without their homologues. In Meiosis during Metaphase I, the tetrads line up on the metaphase plate. Then it's back to double-stranded chromosomes lining up in Metaphase II. I
Metaphase I during meiosis
Metaphase 1
Yes, ths chromosomes remain diploid in metaphase I.
Metaphase 1 The chromosomes line up on the equatorial (metaphase) plate. Metaphase 2 Kinetochores of the paired chromatids.
1. In metaphase 1 spindle formation is completed In metaphase 2 spindle formation take place 2. Bivalent are involved in metaphase 1 Bivalents are not involved in metsphase 2
Metaphase 1
It is during the anaphase of meiosis that the replicated homologous chromosomes line up next to each other at the cell's equator.
Paired homologous chromosomes are found at the spindle equator during metaphase. During metaphase the chromosomes line up on the plate and attach to the fully formed spindle.
In Mitosis during Metaphase, the chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate, but without their homologues. In Meiosis during Metaphase I, the tetrads line up on the metaphase plate. Then it's back to double-stranded chromosomes lining up in Metaphase II. I
Metaphase I during meiosis
metaphase. C:
Metaphase 1
during metaphase 0_______0
Interphase Prophase 1 Metaphase 1 Anaphase 1 Telophase 1 Cytokinesis 1 Prophase 2 Metaphase 2 Anaphase 2 Telophase 2 Cytokinesis 2