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Sickle Cell Anemia, in it's heterozygous form it does not present as the disease and it gives the carrier resistance to malaria.
Malaria
the sickle trait possess a resistance to the infection of malaria.
malaria
rr since sickle cell is a recessive trait.
sickle cell anemia. If you are only heterozygous for this disease it is simply called sickle trait.
true
homozygous recessive (rr) & Heterozygous (Rr) homozygous recessive (rr) & Heterozygous (Rr)
The sickle cell allele can be maintained in the central African population, above the frequency of gene mutation (balancing selection), because the heterozygous sickle cell individuals have an advantage in lifespan, in this malaria stricken region, over the homozygous alternatives. Homozygous sickle-sickle individuals die early from the sickle cell disease. Homozygous nonsickle-nonsickle die early from malaria. The heterozygous sickle-nonsickle have a higher survival against malaria and therefore the sickle cell allele is balanced selected.
C. Sickle-cell anemia
malaria
Yes. Heterozygous dominance offers a way to preserve the mutated allele.