No. Elements are given their names (like "Hydrogen" or "Gold") solely on their number of protons. If a Hydrogen atom had any other number of protons than one, it would not be a Hydrogen atom.
Heavy water is heavier than light water because instead of both hydrogen atoms in the molecule being ordinary light hydrogen (H - one proton) one or both hydrogen atoms are heavy hydrogen (D - one proton, one neutron).
The atomic number is equivalent to its number of protons. One proton in atom is its atomic number is 1. Hydrogen is the only atom with one proton.
The gas is helium. Helium is inert and has 2 protons, while hydrogen has 1 proton.
Helium has more mass than hydrogen. Helium is composed of two protons and two neutrons, while hydrogen is a single proton.
Hydrogen occurs in diatomic form (H2) because it is more stable this way. Hydrogen atoms are more stable when they are paired together, sharing electrons, rather than existing as lone atoms. This diatomic form is the most energetically favorable arrangement for hydrogen molecules.
The most common form of Hydrogen, forming more than 99.9% of all hydrogen atoms in the universe, (sometimes known as Hydrogen-1) has one proton in the nucleus and one electron ( with no neutrons ). There are, however, other forms (isotopes) of hydrogen that can be stable, such as Hydrogen-2 ( also known as deuterium ), which has one neutron and one proton in the nucleus as well as one electron.
Helium has one more proton than hydrogen
Both hydrogen-1 and hydrogen-2 are isotopes of hydrogen, with hydrogen-1 being the most common isotope and hydrogen-2 being a rare isotope known as deuterium. Both isotopes consist of one proton in their nucleus, but deuterium also has one neutron alongside the proton, making it heavier than hydrogen-1.
I believe your question is incomplete. What is an inert gas and has one more proton... one more proton than what, exactly? Than hydrogen? If so, the answer would be helium.
There are about 15×1029 kilograms of hydrogen in the Sun so more than 1 ×1055 atoms
Positively charged atoms are called ions, specifically cations. Hydrogen when ionised as H+ is a bare proton.
The heavy water in a heavy water reactor is water where many of the regular hydrogen atoms (one proton and one electron) are replaced by heavy hydrogen (or deuterium) which has one proton, one electron, and one neutron. The addition of the neutron in the hydrogen atoms increases the mass (weight) of the water molecules and changes its chemical and physical properties making it useful in a heavy water reactor.Normal water is H2O or two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. There is an isotope of hydrogen named deuterium. Deuterium is heavier than hydrogen but it's still hydrogen, so if one or more of the hydrogen atoms is replaced with deuterium it creates heavy water. So the water in a heavy water reactor is just water with deuterium atoms rather than ordinary hydrogen atoms. This is probably confusing but it is water and you could drink it without harm. But, don't drink a lot because the body is used to the lighter water.