Infrared radiation is emitted by almost everything on Earth because almost everything is a temperature that will emit at that wavelength. Even you are emitting in the infrared.
The infrared quartz heaters have the infrared emitters and they emit infrared rays continuously to heat the heater in the instrument. The heat is generated and infrared emission stops.
The Earth and atmosphere absorb the visible and infrared energy and this warms the earth.
Aside from all the radio signals generated by Man, the Earth radiates primarily in the Infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. This consists of reflected and re-radiated solar heat and 'black body' radiation from the Earth itself. (The reflected radiation includes some components of shorter wavelength such as visible light, but the re-radiated component is essentially all infrared.)
The Earth emits thermal radiation of a much lower intensity in the infrared rather than visible region . The wavelength of infrared rays is around 10^-6 meter.
Wind is generated
most infrared wavelengths are absorbed by Earth's atmosphere
Yes you can cook with infrared safely as long as it produces a sufficient amount of heat in order to properly prepare your food. The infrared waves don't actually effect the food, they just cause heat to be generated. The heat cooks the food.
Far infrared rays are, corresponding to lower temperatures, but not near infrared which corresponds to warmer temps.
yes
Yes - many things emit infrared radiation (IR), including toasters.
Yes. The infrared radiation from the surface of the earth is captured by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This causes the greenhouse effect.
Visible light heats the earth and the earth emits infrared energy which is absorbed by green house gases that trap the heat.