Yes light can travel through prisms. At some points it would occur total internal reflection and at some points there would be refraction of light.
Prisms split white light into its component colors through a process called dispersion, where different colors of light travel at different speeds and refract at different angles as they pass through the prism. This causes the colors to spread out in a distinct pattern, resulting in the formation of a rainbow.
The idea or prisms and lens is to refract the light that enters. THis means that although the angle of the light as it exits may be different, it still exits, letting light travel through. However, because the materials aren't perfect some of the light bounces off the lens/prism allowing you to see a faint reflection. This is a very small proportion so we can say they let the light through.
When light passes through two prisms, the light is refracted twice - once when entering the first prism and again when exiting the second prism. The second refraction can result in the light changing direction a second time, depending on the orientation and properties of the prisms.
The light is refracted
Prisms create rainbows when light passes through them because the light is refracted, or bent, as it enters and exits the prism. This bending of light causes the different colors in the light spectrum to separate and form a rainbow.
Well, since the light passed through, I think we can assume that these prisms are transparent. You said white light passed through two prisms, so I guess it was incident at 90 degrees, and the sides of the prisms were parallel. You would not necessarily see anything, unless (1) you were looking and (2) you were looking at the correct place- i.e. the light was shining in your eye, or reflecting off something you can see. If I was blind, I would see nothing.
When white light passes through a triangular prism, it refracts, meaning, the light bends. When white light refracts, it disperses (separates) into the colours it is made up of - ie. the colours of the rainbow.
Sir Isaac Newton
after the light passes through the prism, the light is technically still the same just separated into different energy levels or colors. if you want to achieve the "white" light that entered the prism again, you can place another prism in front of the colored light and it should combine and create the "white" light again.
Passing through prisms can disperse the light beam, spreading it out over a larger area. This reduces the energy density of the light at any one point, making it less dangerous. Additionally, the beam may become less focused and intense after passing through multiple prisms, further decreasing the potential harm it can cause.
Prisms do not absorb light, but rather refract or reflect it depending on the angle at which the light enters and the properties of the prism material. Light can be bent and separated into its component colors by a prism due to the different speeds at which each color of light travels through the prism.
Light refracting prisms work by bending different colors of light at different angles as they pass through the prism. This causes the white light to separate into its component colors, creating a rainbow effect.