yes they can
Huge waves caused by earthquakes are called tsunamis. These are large ocean waves generated by the displacement of water due to undersea seismic activity, such as an earthquake. Tsunamis can travel across oceans and cause widespread destruction along coastlines.
Earthquakes can trigger landslides and can cause tsunami (tidal waves). Earthquakes also cause damage to infrastructure which can lead to fires (especially where gas pipelines are damaged) and may cause the spread of disease due to damage to water and sewer pipe lines.
The main cause of earthquakes is the movement of tectonic plates along faults in the Earth's crust, primarily due to the buildup of stress from tectonic forces. When this stress exceeds the strength of rocks, it results in a sudden release of energy, causing seismic waves that shake the ground. The effects of earthquakes can range from minor tremors to catastrophic destruction, leading to loss of life, damage to infrastructure, and triggering secondary hazards such as tsunamis and landslides.
Seismic waves due to slip across fault planes
Grove Gilbert discovered that earthquakes can occur due to fault movements along tectonic plates. He also found that earthquakes can produce surface displacements and mapped how faults move during earthquakes. Additionally, Gilbert contributed to the understanding of how seismic waves travel and interact with the Earth's interior.
cause
Because earthquakes rupture sections of a fault, sometimes for hundreds of miles. So it is possible for there to be just as much destruction anywhere along the fault as there is at the epicenter. (the epicenter being at the beginning of the rupture)
No, earthquakes and volcanoes are different geological events. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface, while volcanoes erupt due to magma or gas buildup beneath the Earth's crust. While both can cause destruction, earthquakes do not explode like volcanoes.
If seen broadly we can say that earthquakes are caused due to two major reasons. The first reason is the eruption of volcanoes, which are sudden, and as is known volcanoes are seat of inner disturbance and can effect the plates which is the second cause of earthquakes. Earthquakes are caused due to disturbance in the movement of plates, which again can be caused due to various reasons like under crust waves or cracks in the plates.
Earthquakes produce seismic waves that travel through the Earth's interior, causing the ground to shake. This shaking can lead to the displacement of the Earth's crust, resulting in landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction of the ground. Additionally, earthquakes can also cause structural damage to buildings and infrastructure.
L waves, or Love waves, are a type of surface wave that travel near the Earth's surface and cause horizontal shaking during an earthquake. These waves are slower than other types of seismic waves but can cause significant damage due to their side-to-side motion.
It is the main cause of earthquakes. However you may get minor earthquakes due to volcanic activity or mass wasting events.