Questions of constitutionality are typically addressed by appellate courts if a defendant loses at trial in US District Court and raises the issue of a law or laws relevant to his or her case being unconstitutional (which, if successful, could cause the verdict to be overturned).
Federal courts may declare state laws unconstitutional under the US Constitution, but do not have jurisdiction over individual state constitutions. If a US Court of Appeals Circuit Court, which is the intermediate appellate step between US District Court and the Supreme Court, makes such determination, the state would probably petition the US Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari.
Yes, if the Court otherwise has jurisdiction to hear the case.
The Judiciary.
Its 1789
The Judicial Branch of the U.S. government is made up of the federal courts and led by the Supreme Court.
Judiciary Act of 1789.
The President is in a different branch than the judiciary branch of government.
Governance in the US federal system is dependent on the three branches of government. These branches as the Judiciary, the Legislative branch, and the Executive branch.
The Executive Branch. More specifically, the President
South Dakota's governmental structure is based on that of the Federal Government. South Dakota has a bicameral legislature, an independent judiciary and a strong executive branch.
The federal government is three branches. The legislative branch is the Congress, the executive branch is the President and the agencies that support him. Finally, the judicial branch is the Supreme Court and other federal courts.
The judiciary branch.
The Judicial Branch. The Supreme Court of the United States has the final authority over the interpretation of federal law.
Federal courts are part of the Judicial branch of government. Congress possesses the ability to regulate the Judiciary branch, as a whole. One specific congressional power is to create other federal courts, as well as to determine what their jurisdiction will be.