The magnitude of the sum of any two vectors can be anywhere between zero and
the sum of their two magnitudes, depending on their magnitudes and the angle
between them.
When you say "components", you're simply describing a sum of two vectors that
happen to be perpendicular to each other. In that case, the magnitude of their
sum is
Square root of [ (magnitude of one component)2 + (magnitude of the other component)2 ]
It looks to me like that can't be less than the the magnitude of the greater component.
It has both velocity and direction. A vector has direction and magnitude.
The answer below assumes you are required to find the components of the vector. A vector with unity magnitude means that the magnitude of the vector equals to 1. Therefore its a simple case of calculating the values of sin(45) for the vertical components and cos(45) for the horizontal components. Both of these values equal to 1/sqrt(2) {one over square-root two}
(Magnitude of the vector)2 = sum of the squares of the component magnituides Let's say the components are 'A' and 'B', and the magnitude of the vector is 'C'. Then C2 = A2 + B2 You have said that C = A, so C2 = C2 + B2 B2 = 0 B = 0 The other component is zero.
A quantity with both magnitude and direction is a Vector quantity.
Not really. The sum of the magnitudes is a scalar, not a vector - so they can't be equal. But the sum of the two vectors can have the same magnitude, if both vectors point in the same direction.
scalar has only a magnitude vector has both magnitude and direction
The magnitude of (i + 2j) is sqrt(5). The magnitude of your new vector is 2. If both vectors are in the same direction, then each component of one vector is in the same ratio to the corresponding component of the other one. The components of the known vector are 1 and 2, and its magnitude is sqrt(5). The magnitude of the new one is 2/sqrt(5) times the magnitude of the old one. So its x-component is 2/sqrt(5) times i, and its y-component is 2/sqrt(5) times 2j. The new vector is [ (2/sqrt(5))i + (4/sqrt(5))j ]. Since the components of both vectors are proportional, they're in the same direction.
for a vector quantity it must have both magnitude and direction and since it has both magnitude and direction it is therefore considered a vector
A vector is a quantity with both a direction and magnitude
A vector has both magnitude (length) and direction
A vector has both a magnitude and a direction. To add vectors, you graphically put them head-to-tail; or, to do it with math, separate the vector into x and y components, and add the two components separately. Or more than two components, depending on the number of dimensions used.
A vector quantity is a physical quantity having magnitude and direction both. For e.g. velocity is a vector quantity and in physics it is velocity is generally denoted as: v (bar) = 2i+3j+4k where in general, i=velocity in x-direction j=velocity in y-direction k=velocity in z-direction 2,3 and 4 are magnitudes respective to their directions.