Yes if they deem you unable to comprehend the question. i.e. you're drunk.
The Miranda Rights have nothing to do with a search or seizure. The Miranda Rights are only read prior to a custodial interrogation, which a search and/or seizure is not.
Not without fingers
State and Federal law permit law enforcement personnel to photograph and fingerprint persons that are under arrest or imprisoned for the purposes of identification. It cannot be used for other purposes without the permission of the subject.
If you are being arrested, you should be read your Miranda rights. Up to that point, the officer may ask you questions without reading you your rights. You are not obligated to answer any questions beyond identifying yourself.
A photograph.
You can photograph people in public without their permission for any reason you want.
The entire pattern grows larger as the area of skin becomes larger. However, the spatial relationship of the ridge detail remains the same. I work for a fingerprint unit at a law enforcement agency. We all have compared numerous juvenile arrest fingerprint cards to adult fingerprint cards without a problem. An infant footprint can also be identified to an adult footprint if both prints are of sufficient quality to allow a comparison. Think of it as making an enlargement of a photograph. A 4x6 contains the same information in the same relationship to everything else as a 5x7 of the same image. Only the size of the image has changed.
They are a photograph made without any camras but are technically called cyanotypes.
Miranda is only required when there is both custody and interrogation. A person must be in police custody and must be subject to interrogation for the rules regarding Miranda to apply. It is entirely possible for the police to develop probable cause and arrest a person without speaking with them first.
yes. You could use a mirror.
Yes. Miranda rights are not required to be provided upon arrest. Miranda rights will be provided prior to Police asking questions which could elicit an incriminating response. For example: you can be arrested for shoplifting, taken to a jail, fingerprinted and photographed. At no time do Police during the above described process have to question you about the crime you are suspected of committing, therefore Miranda is not required. Once Police ask you what you shoplifted, how you did it, who you did it with, etc, must Miranda rights be provided. Movies and TV portrays Detectives as slapping the cuffs on a bad guy and immediately reading them their rights. This provides a false reality to the general public. In actuality a suspect is usually notified why they are being arrested, but not always, and transported to a jail or to Detectives for questioning.
Take a mental picture first. Frame it in your head and visualize it.