No, there are other methods. One sometimes called the "shotgun" method takes microscopic tungsten pellets, coats them with the genetic material to be inserted, places them in a microscopic "gun", places the gun aimed at the organ to be treated and fires it with a pulse of air or water. A tiny fraction of the tungsten pellets enter cells, a fraction of those enter the nucleus, and in a fraction of those nuclei the material incorporates somewhere randomly into one or more chromosomes.
You can use the dead virus cells and inject them into you for therapy and repair of gene cells.
Yes they are used in gene therapy as vectors.
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Viral vectors are the tools used in gene therapy.
One of the most common vectors used to transmit new DNA into cells is a plasmid. This is a small, circular piece of DNA found in bacteria.Other vectors used include; viral vectors, cosmids and artificial chromosomes.
Biotechnology is used to remove a gene from one species and insert that gene into another species, to remove a gene from a species, modify it, and reinsert it into the same species, to make hormones for animals, to make insulin, etc.
Gene therapy is a method of treatment. It is specifically used to treat patients who are suffering from diseases due to defective genes. Essentially, the treatment involves researchers replacing the defective or faulty genes with a normal functioning gene. It involves: 1) Detection of gene 2)Determination & its role 3)Isolation & cloning 4)Introducing the gene by proper way. This is either germline gene therapy (done in germ cells) or somatic gene therapy (done in somatic cells).
A. Gene therapy
Viral vectors are the tools used in gene therapy.
Gene therapy is designed to introduce genetic material into cells to compensate for abnormal genes, or to make a beneficial protein. If a mutated gene causes a necessary protein to be faulty or missing, gene therapy may be able to introduce a normal copy of the gene, restoring the function of the protein. Viruses are used in gene therapy as vectors that are genetically engineered to deliver the new copy of the gene by infecting the cell.
One of the most common vectors used to transmit new DNA into cells is a plasmid. This is a small, circular piece of DNA found in bacteria.Other vectors used include; viral vectors, cosmids and artificial chromosomes.
Gene therapy is considered as a risky business as it has a chance of promoting cancer if the inserted DNA placed in a wrong place (locus). Gene therapy is aimed to cure genetic diseases by inserting DNA or gene as a drug in the tissue or cells. Viral vectors are the vehicles used for this purpose.
Cloning vectors are used to increase the number of copies of the cloned gene or to amplify a foreign gene. Expression vectors are used to increase the expression of the foreign gene product.
Biotechnology is used to remove a gene from one species and insert that gene into another species, to remove a gene from a species, modify it, and reinsert it into the same species, to make hormones for animals, to make insulin, etc.
B. Viruses
One use for viruses as of late has been gene therapy. Certain retroviruses can be used to splice in engineered genes into patients in the hope of treating genetic disorders.
With the help of Gene therapy we can replace or supress the cancer gene
In cystic fibrosis there is an inherited gene that you have that is causing it, so if gene therapy is used, you can replace the gene with the effected one
Gene therapy effects children by helping to cure disease and to lengthen lives. Gene therapy can also be used to eliminate diseases that are inherited.
I have embed a video to give an idea about viral vectors used in Gene therapy and cancer therapy. The basic here is the engineered virus used as a vector is not going to be infectious, but they enter the target cell and may integrate or deliver the therapeutic molecules.