White light is a collection of all the other colours of light. There is no such thing as "white" light.
Water will allow all colours of light to pass through, but it will absorb small amounts of light at certain wavelengths as it passes through. Water absorbs red light (lower energy waves) more than blue light (higher energy waves). Over short distances in water, the amount of light absorbed will be undetectable, but over larger distances the water will take on a dark blue colour as a result of light being absorbed, with more red light absorbed than blue light. The colour you see is what's left of the light after the water has absorbed some of it.
Yes, that is why we see rainbows - the spherical droplets acst like a prism and sepate the light into its colors
becasue it reflects off the water and triggers the light
Separating light into various colors produces a spectrum or rainbow.
Light is refracted -- bent -- both as it enters the droplets and as it leaves. The amount of refraction is dependent on the wavelength -- the color -- of the light. IF there are droplets of just the right size and IF the sun is positioned such that its light is reflected back from the droplets, an observor between the sun and the droplets will see a rainbow.
Rainbows occur shortly after it rains. White light (sunlight) consists of each color, each with a different wavelength. The rain partices act like a prism. The light goes into the prsim and refracts into every color. Other waves don't refract this way but certain colors bend more than others. The rain droplets bend the white light into separate colors to make a rainbow.
a phenomenon called dispersion. This causes the different wavelengths of light to separate, resulting in the formation of a rainbow. The droplets act as miniature prisms, bending and reflecting light to create the distinctive bands of colors.
The light from the sun goes through the water vapor in the air. The vapor acts like a prism, projecting the spectrum (the colors) of the rainbow into the sky.
A rainbow
the water droplets after the rain remains in the atmosphere. When the sunlight passes through this droplets the white light of the sun splits in to 7 colors this colors forms the rainbow
The light is broken into its seven colors (colors of the rainbow) and exits the prism at a different angle with the separated colors. It functions in the exact same way water droplets separate light to create an actual rainbow, but with cut glass instead of water.
Visible Spectrum
Visible Spectrum
The light bends and it is separated in the different colors of the rainbow.
The colors of the rainbow are all present in sunlight, but mixed together. As sunlight passes through small water droplets in foggy air, the water droplets act as lenses which alter the direction of the light, and which affect different colors to different degrees, thereby breaking up the white light into a spectrum.
It separates white light into it's individual colors (rainbow). Rainbows are formed by water droplets acting as prisms
Visible light rays
The colors of the rainbow are all present in sunlight, but mixed together. As sunlight passes through small water droplets in foggy air, the water droplets act as lenses which alter the direction of the light, and which affect different colors to different degrees, thereby breaking up the white light into a spectrum.
They are all there from the beginning, in the light we call "white". We see the colors separately when something ... water droplets in the air, for example ... spreads them out.
Rainbows have different colors because when the sun (which is actually white) reflects on a raindrop, the white from the sun projects the colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet which make a colorful rainbow.