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The timing of meals, key to a healthy diet

Following a good diet is synonymous with health. There are a large number of ailments and diseases that can be avoided with a healthy diet.

The first that comes to mind is obesity, as well as all the ailments derived from it, such as Diabetes, hypertension or colon cancer, to give just a few examples.

There are also many other conditions that, with unhealthy eating habits, can be aggravated: food intolerances, heartburn, gas ... And in general, a healthy and balanced diet helps maintain a strong immune system and a healthy weight. According to data from DosFarma, the vast majority of Spaniards (8 out of 10) claim to have a good diet, but the reality is that only 4 out of 10 eat vegetables every day and only 60% take fruit.

Besides what we eat, when and how we do it is almost as important. DosFarma experts explain why it is important to pay attention to meal times and the time we dedicate to each one, as well as some tips to establish healthy eating habits:

  1. Eat five meals a day:

When organizing the daily menu, it must be borne in mind that many hours should not pass between each meal. For this reason, between breakfast and lunch, include a light snack in the middle of the morning (nuts, whole grains with yogurt, coffee with tomato toast and oil ...). The same happens between lunch and dinner, where you have to include a snack. Thanks to these two extra, lighter meals, the necessary energy intake is achieved for the whole day.

Plus, eating five meals will help balance hunger throughout the day. If we only do three, we will arrive with much more appetite to each one, which can lead us to eat more than necessary. However, only half of women eat 4 or more meals a day, and only 4 out of 10 men.

  1. Establish fixed hours:

Teleworking or confinement have greatly affected the routine of Spaniards, and of course also their meal times. However, keeping a few fixed times to eat helps to synchronize our entire body.

The body has a master clock in the brain that controls all activities (the production of hormones, for example), but it also has other clocks in each organ that depend on the master clock. Light and dark help regulate the master clock, but so does food. If the times of meals are always changing, it will be very difficult to get the brain and the different organs to synchronize correctly.

This desynchronization is often suffered by people who have rotating shifts or who make long flights and change time zones. If the body receives food at a time when it is not used to it, it may not assimilate the nutrients in the same way. Over time, the imbalances can translate into problems such as diabetes, obesity, or insomnia.

  1. Have an early breakfast:

The first meal of the day marks the time of our body. It is important to have breakfast more or less early to synchronize all our clocks. Now, it is not necessary to do it at 5 in the morning. Let melatonin, the hormone that makes us sleepy at night, go down a bit. Between 7:00 and 8:00 is a great time.

  1. Dinner, also early:

As night approaches, the hormones responsible for digesting sugars and carbohydrates decrease. Thus, carbohydrates are better metabolized if we have dinner before. Also, the earlier we take them, the more time the body will have to digest them, so 20:00 is a very good time.

If it is impossible to have dinner at that time, it is important to leave a space of about two and a half hours before going to sleep. And if you stay up late and have eaten early, you can have a yogurt or a glass of milk before going to bed. Dairy products have tryptophan, an amino acid that helps produce melatonin and serotonin, essential for falling asleep.

  1. Eat slowly:

Not only do you have to take into account when to eat, but also for how long. Eating too fast, with anxiety or stress, causes nutrients to not be absorbed properly. That can lead to constipation, gas, hiccups, and other digestive ailments.

  1. Chew well:

Since you do not have to eat in a hurry, you have to make sure that the food is chewed well, even if that means spending a few more minutes. It is important that food mixes well with saliva in the mouth, as saliva contains amylase, an enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates. If food reaches the stomach without the amylase working properly, it will have to work much harder to digest everything.

  1. Drink enough water:

Meals should be on set times, but drinking fluids should be done throughout the day. The key is to drink before you are thirsty, in order to replace the fluids lost through sweat and urine (between 1.5 and 2 liters a day, approximately). The important thing is not to leave long periods of time without drinking liquids. It is not necessary to drink only water, but adding other liquids will stimulate the desire to drink: infusions, natural juices ...

The diet must be accompanied by good exercises, I leave you the link in the comment so you can see the video:

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Carlos Rivero

Lvl 2
2y ago
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Carlos Rivero

Lvl 1
2y ago
This is the link to the video of the exercises:
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Wiki User

12y ago

umm yeah you can that's for sure, but don't overdo it u know just lift small and don't kill yourself. Three time a week and a balanced protein diet will make you reach your gaols easily it just takes self dicipline and motivation its worth it working out man.

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Wiki User

14y ago
  • Yes, in my opinion, you certainly can. If you do cardio exercise it will burn off body fat (by spending calories - energy that your body uses) and if you lift weights you can build your muscle through weight training exercises. So, combine cardio exercise with weight training if you want to gain muscle and lose weight at the same time.
  • No, in my opinion. If you want to lose weight you have to burn more calories than you consume. If you want to gain muscle, thus add mass/weight, you have to consume more calories than you burn so the muscles will have something to use to grow. There is an exception. When a person is first starting out lifting weights and doing cardio, he will gain muscle mass and lose body fat but only for a short period of time.
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Wiki User

10y ago

Sure, as long as your diet and the intensity of your workout allows it.

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