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Yes (and no). For the purpose of "Active Duty" it absolutely does. For the purpose of benefits, it usually does not. Benefits use "Active Service" which 99% of the time stipulates "other than active duty for training". So it depends on what you are specifically asking for.
After 20yrs. of active duty, yes.
Of course. You aren't active duty anymore.
Yes. As an active reserve member you are still under the same contract as active duty. Your most recent discharge is used for benifit information.
as long as you remain on active duty
180 days.
you aren't entitled to veteran's benefits through the VA. You could be entitled to benefits directly through the military IF he died on active duty
no
whenever you go on active guard, that means Full Time Guard. You are will get all benefits that the active duty component gets. incl Health, Vision, Dental, Housing allowence, Clothing allowence,...etc..
Active Duty Service Computation just means the time you started active duty.
Not likely. You would still be responsible for house payments. However, you would be paid some amount by the National Guard, probably more for active duty. No. While on active duty you receive regular duty pay and benefits, not from the National Guard (or Reserves), but from the Federal Government (Army, Navy, Air Force) (Marines & Coast Guard fall under Navy). Also time served on active duty counts toward retirement.
A veteran is anyone who has served in the military. As far as veteran benefits are concerned, only those who have served at least six months on active duty are eligible for benefits. An exception would be a reservist who was injured during training. If you are a former reserve or National Guard member, stand proud as a veteran who volunteered to put your life on the line for liberty.