No. Black holes are so dense that nothing, not even light can escape. So if you were to get caught in a black hole's path, nothing at all would stop it from sucking you up. And once you're sucked up, you are crushed into absolutely nothing.
the strong force of the black hole means that you cannot live in it
No.
No
It is so far impossible to determine the makeup of a black hole.
No, because you can't live on a black hole.
mabey
No, nothing can escape.
black hole
Sadly, absolutely nothing can withstand living in a black hole.. In fact, you would need infinite energy just to stay in its orbit. So you cant live in a black hole, but you might be able to live close to it.
After a black hole
It doesn't "need to live", but it will, whether it needs, or not. A black hole with the mass of our Sun or more is very resilient; it will continue existing - as a black hole - for much, much longer than the current age of the Universe.
That depends a lot on the mass of the black hole. The smaller black holes will evaporate more quickly. A stellar black hole (a few times the mass of the Sun) is expected to live approximately 1066 years, while a supermassive black hole might survive something like 10100 years before evaporating completely.