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With the Clerk of the Court's office of the court which will be hearing your case.
Yeah it's estoppel, whether it be collateral estoppel or any other estoppel, it is estoppel, although estoppel and double jeopardy are synonymous. In civil matter, it's called "res judicata". That's civil double jeopardy. A case dismissed with prejudice or found that the defendant is liable will result in res judicata.
File a "motion" and a "request to appear" with the Clerk Of Court's office in the branch of the court you wish to have your matter heard in (civil or criminal). CAUTION: The case will have to have "legal merit" in order to be considered for a hearing.
In the United States, you do not need an attorney to file a motion to a court. However, if you want it done right and you want to make sure the judge pays attention to it, it helps. It especially helps if you want to be sure that you are filing the correct motion.
During a civil hearing or trial. A defence in which the defendant attempts to prove that he or she is not liable to any civil damages to the plantiff.
Luiz Guilherme Marinoni has written: 'Coisa julgada inconstitucional' -- subject(s): Judicial review, Res judicata 'O projeto do CPC' -- subject(s): Civil procedure 'Novas linhas do processo civil' -- subject(s): Civil procedure 'Abuso de defesa e parte incontroversa da demanda' -- subject(s): Defense (Civil procedure), Complaints (Civil procedure), Actions and defenses
You should accept them and appear at the hearing.
Motion to dismiss
Motion for extension of time or motion for enlargement of time
In a civil peace story, thieves knock on the door in the middle of the night.
Miguel Sogo has written: 'Gestaltungsklagen und Gestaltungsurteile des materiellen Rechts und ihre Auswirkungen auf das Verfahren' -- subject(s): Res judicata, Civil procedure, Judgments, Actions and defenses
This is from Wikipedia:Res judicata or res iudicata (RJ), also known as claim preclusion, is the Latin term for "a matter [already] judged", and may refer to two things: in both civil law and common law legal systems, a case in which there has been a final judgment and is no longer subject to appeal.;[1] and the term is also used to refer to the legal doctrine meant to bar (or preclude) continued litigation of such cases between the same parties, which is different between the two legal systems. In this latter usage, the term is synonymous with "preclusion".This differs from the legal situation known as Double Jeopardy.In the case of Res Judicata, the matter cannot be raised again, either in the same court or in a different court. A court will use Res Judicata to deny reconsideration of a matter.[2]The legal concept of Res Judicata arose as a method of preventing injustice to the parties of a case supposedly finished, but perhaps mostly to avoid unnecessary waste of resources in the court system. Res judicata does not merely prevent future judgments from contradicting earlier ones, but also prevents litigants from multiplying judgments, so a prevailing plaintiff could not recover damages from the defendant twice for the same injury.