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Below are some tips on naming inorganic compounds

H2S = Hydrogen sulphide

K2S = Potassium sulphide

FeS = Iron sulphide

Li2S = Lithium sulphide

K2SO3 = Potassium sulphite

MgSO3 = Magnesium sulphite

K2SO4 = Potassium sulphate

Na2SO4 = Sodium sulphate

KNO2 = Potassium nitrite

KNO3 = Potassium nitrate

As you see, anything without oxygen in the anionic portion of the compound lends IDE to the end, as in SULPHIDE

As you see, the anion portion of the compound with the most oxygen lends ATE to the end as in SULPHATE. And one less oxygen lends ITE as in SULPHITE. Check this pattern with the nitrites and nitrates as well.

One less oxygen gives the prefix HYPO in addition to the suffix ITE.

One more oxygen than the normal ATE ending and you get the prefix PER and the suffix ATE.

Examples

LiCl = Lithium chloride

LiClO = Lithium hypochlorite

LiClO2 = Lithium chlorite

LiClO3 = Lithium chlorate

LiClO4 = Lithium perchlorate

OH 1- ions lend the name hydroxide

KOH = Potassium hydroxide

Ca(OH)2 = Calcium hydroxide

CO3 2- ions are carbonate ions

CaCO3 = Calcium carbonate

(NH4)2CO3 = Ammonium carbonate

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14y ago
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14y ago

Glucose, C6H12O6. An organic compound is anything that includes hydrogen and carbon.

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11y ago

Carbon compound

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Q: Can you name inorganic compounds
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