no, did you get your period?
If it is a normal ovary, and the human has normal cycles, it will ovulate every month.
No
Yes; that's what happens in a woman with one ovary.
Yes, we can. There was a study in Canada, and 10% of the women in the study ovulated twice.
next month
Yes. Usually alternately. This month one will ovulate, next month the other.
Yes. A woman is fertile pretty much every day of the month. Only 12% of all women ovulate on the same day every month so unless you check every month you don't know when you ovulate. The sperms also live inside for almost a week. A orgasm can also make you ovulate again.
Women ovulate every single month.
Most women do not ovulate on the same day each month but rather around the same day. There is a very easy way to learn when you ovulate. See related link.
The same way you did the first time. There is no way to hurry it up, just focus on about the week before you ovulate and when you ovulate and have sex then.
You would have likely ovulated on the 12th of the month - you ovulate two weeks before menstruation, you could only guess at your next ovulation day based on your past cycles, which is not a reliable means of determining when you ovulate.