yes but it will not be as good eg if it is a phone charger it will take longer to charge
no
Yes.
You plug the appliance into the outlet. Israel uses 220-volt household current. Any 110-volt appliances brought from abroad will need a small transformer, which can be bought in appliance stores.
Yes you can. Most electrical appliances will work if supplied with power that's within 10% of their voltage rating.
Yes you can - with a transformer. Maplin Electronics sell a converter that allows you to plug appliances that run on 110V into the normal UK mains. See the related.
No, the applied 110 volt is too high for a 3 volt appliance. The appliance would burn out right away.
The bulb will be about half as bright.
Nominally 110 to 120 volt power strip is okay to connect to a standard outlet.
No conversion needed. These are nominal voltages which range from 110 to 120 volts. It will operate fine on the outlet.
it is likely that a floating neutral is the cause of this problem
No, the plugs are different to prevent this and even if you could the lamp would be very dim.
It is not just the outlet, but the wiring and breakers that need to be compatible with your 240 Volt appliance. Get an electrician to look at your requirement.