Ya ofcource
No
Same date as the individual's state driver's license
No, you cannot.
This information is always posted somewhere on the license itself. The time varies for the type of license you have, the age of the holder of the license, the particular State you live in, etc.
You may get a Restricted Driver's License at the age of 16 in Washington state, and a Full, Unrestricted Driver's License at the age of 17 with a perfect driving record or at the age of 18 if you do not have a perfect driving record.
No. You need a passport.
Yes. A certificate of marriage, regardless of where it was issued, is sufficient proof of legal change of name for a Washington state driver's license. The gender of your spouse is irrelevant.
In the state of Alabama you have 60 days after they expire.
You can only get a license in the state you reside in.
No
None
Sure you can work in any state you want. If you want to become a residence of the state you'll need to get a AK drivers license and register your car.