Yes. The fact that the other person did not prove their case does not mean that you will automatically win yours. I would suggest that before you invest time and money in to filing a lawsuit in response that you contact a competent attorney.
yes you can
Yes.
That is double jeopardy, and it is not legal to do.
Innocent or Not Guilty
Guilty people cannot be "proven" innocent. Defense lawyers may raise what some jurors consider reasonable doubt so the defendant is found not guilty. Not guilty is not the same as innocent. By the way I think you are referring to the innocence project.(To my knowledge) there is no such agency.However, there are a number of non-profit groups, such as the Innocence Project, that work toward getting wrongfully convicted innocent people released from jail.
If your charges were DISMISSED before you went to trial, then your charges were simply dismissed. However if you went to trial, there is no such finding as "innocent," the only verdicts are 'guilty' and 'not guilty.'
no
In a civilised country the basic rule of law is that "one is presumed to be innocent - until found guilty." One is not "found" innocent therefore.
To accuse a judge of a crime is called impeachment. If an official is found guilty of a crime they can be impeached and removed from their appointment.
The correct spelling is innocent. The jury found him innocent of all charges. Many innocent persons are also charged, found guilty, and jailed.
A person is never found innocent. A person is found guilty or not guilty at the verdict phase of a criminal trial.
People are never found innocent, they are found not guilty, and they have a right to know that they can never be tried for that exact crime again.
Chances are more than likely that someone in death row is/was innocent and will be/was executed. With advances in forensic sciences such as DNA evidence, many incarcerated people have been exonerated for being wrongfully accused, some have even been in jail for decades before being exonerated. ------------------ "The Death Penalty Information Center (U.S.) has published a list of 8 inmates "executed but possibly innocent".[5] At least 39 executions are claimed to have been carried out in the U.S. in the face of evidence of innocence or serious doubt about guilt.[6]" Source: wikipedia ------------------