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Cancer of this part is a relatively rare type of cancer that affects the external female genitalia. This part includes the labia, clitoris, vaginal opening, and the space between the vaginal opening and the anus. Most vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, but other types can also occur. Here are some key points about vulvar cancer:
Risk Factors:
Age: The risk of this cancer increases with age, with the majority of cases diagnosed in older women.
HPV Infection: Persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant risk factor.
Smoking: Tobacco use has been linked to an increased risk of vulvar cancer.
Chronic Vulvar Skin Conditions: Long-term conditions such as lichen sclerosus or lichen planus may increase the risk.
Immunosuppression: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or undergoing organ transplantation, may have an elevated risk.
Signs and Symptoms:
Itching or Pain: Persistent itching, pain, or tenderness in the vulvar area.
Changes in Skin Color or Texture: Abnormal changes in the color, thickness, or texture of the skin.
Bleeding or Discharge: Unexplained bleeding not related to menstruation or abnormal vaginal discharge.
Ulcers or Lumps: Presence of ulcers, lumps, or sores on the surface.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Biopsy: A biopsy is performed to confirm the diagnosis by examining a sample of tissue from the vulvar lesion.
Staging: The cancer is staged to determine its extent and guide treatment decisions.
Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor is a common treatment option. This may involve removing part or all of the entire part (vulvectomy).
Radiation Therapy: Radiation may be used to target cancer cells and shrink tumors.
Chemotherapy: Systemic chemotherapy may be recommended for advanced cases or to target cancer cells that have spread.
Prevention:
HPV Vaccination: Getting vaccinated against HPV can reduce the risk of vulvar cancer.
Safe Sex Practices: Practicing safe sex and using barrier methods, like condoms, can reduce the risk of HPV transmission.
Regular Check-ups: Routine gynecological exams and screenings can help detect abnormalities early.
Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes. If you experience any unusual symptoms or changes in the vulvar area, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate management.
What else can I help you with?
What has the author Malcolm Stening written?
Malcolm Stening has written: 'Cancer and related lesions of the vulva' -- subject(s): Vulva, Surgery, Diseases, Cancer
What other types of vulvar cancer are there?
Other, less common types of vulvar cancer are melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinomas, Paget's disease of the vulva, and tumors of the connective tissue
What is the purpose for vulva swabbing?
definition of vulva swabbing
The female external genitalia are collectively known as the?
vulva
Which organs are affected by HPV?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) primarily affects the skin and mucous membranes, leading to conditions such as warts and various types of cancer. In women, HPV is most commonly associated with cervical cancer, but it can also affect the vulva, vagina, and oropharynx. In men, it can lead to penile cancer and oropharyngeal cancer. Additionally, HPV can cause anal cancer in both genders.
What is the combining word for vulva?
The combining word for vulva is "vulv/o." This prefix is often used in medical terminology to refer to conditions, procedures, or anatomy related to the vulva. For example, "vulvitis" refers to inflammation of the vulva.
What is the French word for vulva?
Vulva is spelled "vulve" (feminine noun) in French.
Can you eat a vulva?
The vulva is the iner lips, if your refearing to oral sex than yes you can.
How often should a patient with a history of cancer have a pap smear?
The answer depends on the type of cancer. Talk with your health care provider for advice specific to your situation. Cancer of the cervix, vagina, or vulva may require frequent pap smears. Cancer elsewhere will not affect the recommendations for pap frequency.
What is the vulva on a cow?
A cow's vulva is synonymous to a woman's "vagina" or vulva, and is the entry point from the outside where cows conceive to produce offspring, give birth to a calf, and also urinate from. The vulva of a cow is the entry-way to the vagina and the uterus, and is a part of the cows' reproductive system.
WHAT STD can cause genital warts or cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is typically caused by HPV. Studies have shown some 70% of cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer are caused by HPV.The Human Papilloma Virus can cause cervical cancer in women if it is left untreated.human paillomavirus(hpv)
Whats a vulva?
According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, the vulva is "the external parts of the female genital organs."
