5,730 years
halflife
A sample of 187 rhenium decays to 187-omium with halflife of 41.6 billion years. If all 188 osmium are normalized isotopes.
125
The length of time required for half of a sample of radioactive material to decay
The half life of 238U is 4,468.109 years; this is a very long halflife !
700 milliion years. The definition of half-life is the period of time during which one-half of the atoms of an element undergo decay into other elements.
when high energy cosmic rays bombard molecules in the upper atmosphere they produce fast moving neutrons. these neutrons collide with nitrogen atoms in the air producing tiny amounts of carbon-14 and hydrogen. a predictable amount of carbon will be transformed into c-14. carbon-14 then combines with oxygen and becomes carbon dioxide (co2) which diffuses to the earth and is absorbed by plants and then animals. carbon-14 starts to break down immediately upon being created at a steady and predictable rate. a measure of this rate is called it's half-life, that is the amount of time it takes half of a sample to disintegrate (5568 years for c-14). by measuring the amount of c-14 left in a sample compared to the initial occurrence of it, we can deduce the age of that object (ie. if 12.5%, or 1/2 of 1/2 of 1/2, of the c-14 remains the object is 16704 years old). note; for objects that do not contain carbon-14 (ie. inorganics) this dating method cannot be used
The length of time depends on the element and isotope, but the point at which half of the sample has decayed is known as the half-life.
One sixteenth of a gram. 1st halflife- 1/2 gram 2nd, 1/4 3rd 1/8th 4th halflife, 1/16th
If a sample of radioactive material has a half-life of one week the original sample will have 50 percent of the original left at the end of the second week. The third week would be 25 percent of the sample. The fourth week would be 12.5 percent of the original sample.
random sample is a big sample and convenience sample is small sample
a sample is a sample sized piece given... a sample size is the amount given in one sample