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The main characteristic of LISP is its capability for symbolic computation. Symbols (atoms) are the principal data

type. The operations that can be performed on symbols include equality testing and building up symbol structures.

Putting two symbols together creates a structure, which can then be accessed and taken apart.

Typical applications:

• Language processing, using words as symbols; lists for sentences, trees for grammatical structure.

• Mathematics, involving expressions and equations; trees for expressions.

• Manipulating programs - these are just pieces of (formal) language.

LISP programs are just symbol structures, so LISP programs can modify or create LISP programs. Hence

programs can implement the results of learning by writing new code for themselves; it is also easy to write interpreters

for new languages in LISP.

LISP is a functional language: compute by evaluating nested functional expressions. (Pure) programs have no

side-effects, so they are modular. Simple semantics (i.e., it's easy to tell what a program does) allows for powerful

program development environments.

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Lisp is a programming language known for its powerful list processing capabilities, symbolic computation, and support for functional programming. It features a simple syntax based on nested parentheses and a strong emphasis on homoiconicity. Lisp also pioneered concepts such as dynamic typing and automatic memory management.

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