Chemical reactions involve valence electrons and not protons.
the number of protons and neutrons
A nuclear reaction involves changes in the nucleus of an atom, and it is from the atomic nucleus that energy is released in a nuclear reaction.
It depends on the type of chemical reaction. A reduction-oxidation reaction (redox reaction) involves the transfer of electrons, thus electrons are involved, for example2Mg(s) + O2(g) > 2MgO(s)However, reactions involving acids or bases involve the movement of protons (acids are proton donors, bases are proton acceptors) for example:HCl(aq) + H2O(l) > Cl-(aq) + H3O+(aq)Furthermore, there are nuclear reactions which can involve almost any particle. Therefore, the type of reaction determines the particle or type of particle involved.
Protons and Electrons
No. An atom is made of Elements. Name of element is decided by number of Protons, containing in it's Nucleus. Two or more different types of elements react with each other to form compound in what is called as chemical reaction.
It involves the particles of the nucleus (protons and neutrons), not the electrons.
Nuclear decay involves the contents of the atomic nucleus, the protons and neutrons. Chemical reactions involve the electrons.
Protons are not involved in chemical reactions.
Chemical bonding only involves the outermost level of electrons, valence electrons. The actual reaction takes place far away from the nucleus of the atom where the protons are. There are reactions that involve the protons, though, but they are nuclear reactions, not chemical reactions. They are usually achieved through high-speed collision in labs.
Chemical reactions involve a change in the chemical composition of the reacting substances.
Outside of a particle accelerator they aren't. It is a nuclear reaction although an actual exchange of protons would be very unlikely (depending on what you mean by "exchange").
the number of protons and neutrons
A standard chemical reaction always and only involves a change in the electron configuration of the atom (either the number of electrons or their energy configuration).If the nucleus is affected (either the number of protons or electrons), then it is designated as a nuclear reaction, and this is quite different.
No, it is a chemical change. ---------------------------------- Yes, it is a physical change because this change not involve a chemical reaction but a nuclear reaction followed by a change in the number of protons and neutrons.
consider the balance chemical equation, suppose the reaction with oxalic acid 2MnO4- + 16H+ + 5C2O4 --> 2Mn+2 + 8H2O + 10CO2 Above reaction shows that the reaction requires a number of protons to occur, H2SO4 is the source of these protons.
The number of electrons equals the number of protons in the nucleus.
Only those involved in nuclear reactions. Ordinary chemical reaction can not effect this change.