chromosomes arragement in body cell of females
In females, the extra X chromosome becomes inactive and becomes the Barr body.
A Barr body is an inactivated X chromosome in mammalian female cells, primarily serving to balance gene expression between males and females who have one active X chromosome. This process is known as Lyonization, which equalizes the dosage of X-linked genes in males (XY) and females (XX).
Female cells contain the sex chromosomes XX. A female gamete (ovum/egg) contains one X chromosome.
The Barr body is a condensed, inactive X chromosome typically found in female cells. It is not typically found in polymorphonuclear leukocytes but rather in cells where X chromosome inactivation has occurred, such as in female somatic cells. The presence of a Barr body does not specifically relate to polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
The haploid chromosome number is half the chromosome number of the body cells. For example, in humans, body cells have 46 chromosomes. In human haploid cells (sex cells), there are 23 chromosomes.
the chromosome and the
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) has a diploid chromosome number of 18, which means it has 9 pairs of chromosomes in its body cells. Each pair consists of one chromosome inherited from each parent. This chromosomal arrangement is typical for many plants and plays a crucial role in genetic variation and reproduction.
This varies by species but in humans the female gender has cells with two x chromosomes of which one is randomly inactivated. This inactivated chromosome is referred to as the barr body. The male gender has cells with both an x chromosome and a small y chromosome. Source - Any recent biology textbook.
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That is what random X chromosomes do in the female somatic cells. They form Barr bodies. This is a methylated X chromosome that effectively shuts this chromosome down, one per cell in a random manner. This is done by the body because too much protein product is detrimental to organisms.
The Y chromosome is found in males only. Females have XX chromosomes whereas males have XY chromosomes. That is why they are different, because an XY cannot be female and an XX cannot be male.