In females, the extra X chromosome becomes inactive and becomes the Barr body.
In female cells with an extra X chromosome (resulting in a condition called Triple X syndrome), the cell can undergo a process called X-inactivation where one of the X chromosomes is inactivated to prevent overexpression of genes. This helps balance gene dosage between XX and XY individuals. However, not all genes on the extra X chromosome may be inactivated, which can lead to variable symptoms in individuals with Triple X syndrome.
an error in meiotic cell division
They have an extra chromosome 21.
It is likely that the vermillion eyes in the female are due to a random genetic mutation or chromosomal abnormality, rather than a specific gene. The presence of an extra chromosome could disrupt normal eye pigmentation, resulting in the unique color. This occurrence is rare and may not follow typical inheritance patterns.
A type of trisomy, where only some of the cells in the body have the extra chromosome.
Down syndrome occurs when an individual receives an extra 21st chromosome.
No, not all cases of Down syndrome involve a complete extra chromosome. The most common form, known as trisomy 21, consists of an entire extra chromosome 21, resulting in three copies instead of the usual two. However, some cases are due to a Robertsonian translocation, where a part of chromosome 21 is attached to another chromosome, or mosaic Down syndrome, where some cells have the extra chromosome while others do not.
People with Down syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21 in their cells, leading to 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. This genetic condition can result in various physical and cognitive differences, such as distinctive facial features and intellectual disabilities, compared to individuals without Down syndrome.
down syndrome !! hope this helps
in Patau there is an extra chromosome in chromosome 13, in Edwars it the extra chromosome is in chromosome 18
Aneuploid - the individual has an extra copy of one chromosome or is missing a chromosome.
Trisomy occurs when an individual has three copies of a particular chromosome instead of the usual two. This can happen during the formation of sperm or egg cells, leading to an extra copy of the chromosome in the resulting embryo. Trisomy can result in conditions like Down syndrome, where there is an extra copy of chromosome 21.