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Down syndrome occurs when an individual receives an extra 21st chromosome.
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Which condition results when cells receive three copies of chromosomes 21?
Down syndrome results when cells receive three copies of chromosome 21.
Trisomy is a mutation that results in a cell having an extra?
A trisomy is a condition in which a person has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two copies. A person can have full trisomy (three copies in every cell) or mosaic trisomy (three copies in some cells but not all).
What is the condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome?
The condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome is called trisomy. It can result in genetic disorders such as Down syndrome, which is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
What common condition is caused by the presence of three copies of chromosome 21?
Most cases of Down syndrome result from trisomy 21, which means each cell in the body has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two copies. The extra genetic material disrupts the normal course of development, causing the characteristic features of Down syndrome.Hope this helps.
What are pair of similar chromosomes called?
HomologousWe receive one complete set of chromosomes from each parent. This means that for each chromosome, say chromosome 7, there are two copies in every cell of our bodies: the maternal and paternal copies of chromosome 7.The two copies of one chromosome are called a pair of homologous chromosomes.
Why does the centriole divide?
A centriole splits so that both cells will receive copies of the same chromosome
What is trisomy 16?
Edwards' syndrome is caused by an extra (third) copy of chromosome 18. The extra chromosome is lethal for most babies born with this condition. It causes major physical abnormalities and severe mental retardation. Very few children afflicted with this syndrome survive beyond the first year.
What is it called when an individual has three copies of a chromosome?
The presence of three copies of a chromosome is known as a trisomy. An example would be Trisomy 21, also known as Down Syndrome.
How many copies of each chromosome would you find in a skin cell?
In a skin cell, you would find two copies of each chromosome, one from the mother and one from the father. This results in a total of 46 chromosomes, arranged in 23 pairs.
What is Unparental Disomy?
Uniparental disomy is a genetic condition where a person receives both copies of a chromosome from one parent, instead of one copy from each parent. This can lead to various genetic disorders or health problems depending on the specific chromosomes involved.
What happens if chromosome 21 does not separate in meiosis?
If chromosome 21 does not separate during meiosis, it can lead to a condition known as nondisjunction. This results in gametes with an abnormal number of chromosomes, specifically an extra copy of chromosome 21 in this case. If such a gamete participates in fertilization, the resulting embryo may develop into a person with Down syndrome, characterized by developmental delays and various physical features. This condition arises due to the presence of three copies of chromosome 21, a phenomenon called trisomy 21.
Trisomy-21 results from a mutation to the chromosomes in?
Trisomy-21, also known as Down syndrome, results from an extra copy of chromosome 21. Instead of the usual two copies, individuals with Down syndrome have three copies of chromosome 21. This extra genetic material can lead to various physical and cognitive differences.
