The presence of three copies of a chromosome is known as a trisomy. An example would be Trisomy 21, also known as Down Syndrome.
trisonomy
Three copies of chromosomes are known as trisomy. This genetic condition can result in disorders such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21) when an individual has an extra copy of chromosome 21.
Patau syndrome, also called trisomy 13, is a congenital (present at birth) disorder associated with the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 13. The extra chromosome 13 causes numerous physical and mental abnormalities, especially heart defects. Patau syndrome is named for Dr. Klaus Patau, who reported the syndrome and its association with trisomy in 1960. Over 200 stories of children with trisomy 13. Photos, Videos and Support Resources for families and professionals. http://www.livingwithtrisomy13.org SOFT USA http://www.trisomy.org Treatment: Medical management of children with Trisomy 13 is planned on a case-by-case basis and depends on the individual circumstances of the patient. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001660.htm
The condition in which an organism has complete extra sets of chromosomes is called polyploidy. This condition can cause a number of severe birth defects. Most do not live a full lifespan for their species.
Trisomey-21
The condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome is called trisomy. It can result in genetic disorders such as Down syndrome, which is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
Triploid.
trisonomy
chromosome 21
In one kind of abnormal chromosome inheritance called Down syndrome, a child has three copies of Chromosome 21!
Three copies of chromosomes are known as trisomy. This genetic condition can result in disorders such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21) when an individual has an extra copy of chromosome 21.
Patau syndrome, also called trisomy 13, is a congenital (present at birth) disorder associated with the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 13. The extra chromosome 13 causes numerous physical and mental abnormalities, especially heart defects. Patau syndrome is named for Dr. Klaus Patau, who reported the syndrome and its association with trisomy in 1960. Over 200 stories of children with trisomy 13. Photos, Videos and Support Resources for families and professionals. http://www.livingwithtrisomy13.org SOFT USA http://www.trisomy.org Treatment: Medical management of children with Trisomy 13 is planned on a case-by-case basis and depends on the individual circumstances of the patient. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001660.htm
A trisomy is a condition in which a person has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two copies. A person can have full trisomy (three copies in every cell) or mosaic trisomy (three copies in some cells but not all).
Trisomy 18 is caused by a type of mutation called nondisjunction, where an error in cell division results in an extra copy of chromosome 18. This leads to the presence of three copies of chromosome 18 in each cell instead of the normal two copies.
Down syndrome results when cells receive three copies of chromosome 21.
Four types of chromosomal mutations are Down syndrome (which is a mutation in which there are three copies of chromosome 21), Kinefelter Syndrome (which is a mutation in which a male has an extra X-chromosome), Turner Syndrome (which is a mutation in which a female is missing an X-chromosome), and Patau Syndrome (which is a mutation in which there are three copies of chromosome 13).
The condition in which an organism has complete extra sets of chromosomes is called polyploidy. This condition can cause a number of severe birth defects. Most do not live a full lifespan for their species.