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Shield volcanoes are the largest of the three types of volcanoes, built from basaltic lava flows and shaped like a gentle dome. Cinder cone volcanoes have very steep slopes and reach heights of 300 meters or less, and are made from ejected lava. Composite Cone Volcanoes are large symmetrical cones made from viscous lavas that are extruded, and they are the most violent volcanoes of the three.

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Three Main Types of Volcanoes*The three main types of volcanoes differ in shape, size, and make-up; the differences partly result from the different types of eruptions.

Volcano TypeVolcano ShapeVolcano SizeVolcano MaterialsEruption TypeUtah ExampleCinder Cone

Steep conical hill with straight sides

Small

less than 300m high

cinders

Explosive

Diamond Cinder Cone,

Washington County

Shield Volcano

Very gentle slopes; convex upward (shaped like a warrior's shield)

Large

over 10s of kms across

fluid lava flows (basalt)

Quiet

Cedar Hill,

Box Elder County

Stratovolcano

Gentle lower slopes, but steep upper slopes; concave upward

Large

1-10 km in diameter

numerous layers of lava and pyroclastics

Explosive

Mount Belknap,

Tushar Mountains, Paiute County

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Q: Compare and contrast the characteristics of the 3 types of volcanoes?
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