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Three Main Types of Volcanoes* The three main types of volcanoes differ in shape, size, and make-up; the differences partly result from the different types of eruptions.

Volcano TypeVolcano ShapeVolcano SizeVolcano MaterialsEruption TypeUtah Example Cinder Cone

Steep conical hill with straight sides

Small

less than 300m high

cinders

Explosive

Diamond Cinder Cone,

Washington County

Shield Volcano

Very gentle slopes; convex upward (shaped like a warrior's shield)

Large

over 10s of kms across

fluid lava flows (basalt)

Quiet

Cedar Hill,

Box Elder County

Stratovolcano

Gentle lower slopes, but steep upper slopes; concave upward

Large

1-10 km in diameter

numerous layers of lava and pyroclastics

Explosive

Mount Belknap,

Tushar Mountains, Paiute County

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Q: Compare the three types of volcanic mountains in terms of shapes type of eruption and the materials that make up the volcano?
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