Usually clumped together as firewalls. Devices like them are IPS - Intrusion protection system. IDS - Intrusion detection system.
No. Interlock devices are designed to detect alcohol only.
you wont be abale to detect ribosomes
Yes. It's called a debugger. GDB is the only debugger I know of off hand.
flux meter
raidar gun
No, you cannot.
Smoke detectors are devices that detect smoke. They are used as warning devices in houses to warn people of fire.
You can't.... but you can detect earthquakes while they occur. Currently, there are no devices that can detect an earthquake beforehand.
To detect the location of enemy or other thing.
Tsunameters are devices installed in the ocean to detect and measure the waves of a tsunami
ribosomes
Laser-ranging devices us laser beams to detect the fault movements that cause earthquakes.