Congenital (present at birth) infection occurs in one out of every 800-1,400 infants born to infected mothers.
Infants born to infected mothers may be treated with medications even if they show few or no signs of infection.
Some babies are born with HIV as their mothers were positive. Infants could get HIV by receiving a transfusion of infected blood.
After being infected with acute viral hipatitis B, chronic infection develops in 90% of infants infected by their mothers at birth, 30% of children infected between ages1 and 5 years and 6% of individuals infected after age 5 years.
Puerperal infection affects an estimated 1-8% of new mothers in the United States.
Which are true statements regarding infant HIV
About one-third of infants whose mothers contract fifth disease during pregnancy show signs of infection at birth.
Rubella isn't usually a serious disease in children, a vaccine is a simple way to prevent it, however it can be very serious if a pregnant woman becomes infected. If she developed rubella during pregnancy, especially during the first three months, the infection is likely to spread to the foetus and cause congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Up to 20% of the infants born to mothers infected with rubella during the first trimester of pregnancy have CRS. CRS can result in miscarriage, stillbirth and severe birth defects. The most common of the defects are blindness, deafness, heart damage and mental retardation.
Infants born to hepatitis B-infected mothers have a greater-than-95% chance of being protected against the virus if they receive the first dose of vaccine and immune globulin within 12 hours of birth.
Approximately 20,000 infants are born each year to mothers who test positive for the hepatitis B virus.
The mothers and the infants were killed together in the holocaust. The mothers carried their children to be executed. The older children were not always executed with their family.
Rubella isn't usually a serious disease in children, a vaccine is a simple way to prevent it, however it can be very serious if a pregnant woman becomes infected. If she developed rubella during pregnancy, especially during the first three months, the infection is likely to spread to the foetus and cause congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Up to 20% of the infants born to mothers infected with rubella during the first trimester of pregnancy have CRS. CRS can result in miscarriage, stillbirth and severe birth defects. The most common of the defects are blindness, deafness, heart damage and mental retardation.
Infants born to drug addicted mothers tend to be drug addicted themselves. Mothers should not become pregnant when they are actively using drugs.