counties
The largest division of land within a state are counties. There are 67 counties in the state of Florida. Some include Polk, Taylor, as well as Bay.
A state is bigger than a county. States are political subdivisions within a country, while counties are political and administrative divisions within a state. States can be composed of multiple counties.
There are no countries in California since is it a state within the United States. There are 58 counties in the state.
Counties within a City?Cities are in counties. I am not aware of any city that sits in more than one county, though it is certainly possible. There are a few cities that are in more than one state, and become two cities in two separate counties. A political state map should be able to help you out with the boundries.
(counties)
States in the US have geographical boundaries around the state. Inside the State, the State is divided into Counties--but some southern States use Parishes instead of Counties. Both Counties and Parishes have boundary lines. We then have Townships within Counties. Further, States have political districts that divide the state.
The size of counties vary from state to state and within the various states, Before Alaska became a US State in 1959, the general concept was that a county was about 40 miles by 40 miles or about 1,024,000 acres.
Counties and cities are typically created by state governments through legislation or state constitutions. The specific process varies by state, but it usually involves some form of authorization from the state government.
Washington state is located in the United States and is not a separate country. Washington state is a state within the United States.
There are 159 counties in the state of Georgia.
There is no "Sheriff of Alabama" because Alabama is a state; states do not have Sheriffs -- counties within stated do.