decides cases involving crimes against
The North Carolina state courts.
Crime committed against "the state." Individuals (who are victims or complainants) appear in court to testify as to the facts of the crimes committed against them, but the the crime is prosecuted as if it were a crime against all citizens of the state.
The state courts
the president according to the citizens of the state
Amendment XIThe judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by citizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state.
The role of the state judiciary system is vital to the operation of state government in general. The state courts interpret and apply state laws. They help resolve confflicts like business disgreements and grievances that citizens may have against each other. State courts also punish crimes that violate state law. Many consider the federal courts more important than state courts. But, State courts are important because state laws are important. Most laws that effect the citizen on a daily basis are state and local laws. It is the job of the state courts to interpret those laws.
A: Only federal courts handle cases between citizens of different states
No, it is an offense against "the state." "The state" in this instance representing ALL citizens.
They do not have jurisdiction.
The Judicial Branch of the government, which is divided as various courts on the state level and as the Supreme Court on the Federal level, decides whether laws are Constitutional or not.
people and the state
The state courts are going to be set up according to the state constitution. Most of them have 3 levels. The local courts, usually set up by county. Then there are appeals courts, typically set up by regions within the state. And then the State has their highest court, normally referred to as the Supreme Court.